PFM-1 Anti Personnel Mine
Alias: 'Green Parrot' / 'Butterfly Mine' | Classification: Blast / Pressure-Activated Mine
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info Description
The PFM-1 is a remotely delivered anti-personnel blast mine of Soviet origin. Known colloquially as the "Green Parrot" or "Butterfly Mine" due to its distinctive aerodynamic shape, it is typically deployed from helicopters or ground-based mortar systems (cluster munitions). The mine consists of a low-density polyethylene plastic body containing liquid explosive.
Its aerodynamic wings allow it to glide and flutter to the ground, reducing landing impact and increasing the footprint of minefields. Its small size and toy-like appearance have historically led to high casualty rates among civilians, particularly children.
analytics Specification
| Weight | 75 grams |
|---|---|
| Explosive Weight | 37 grams VS-6D Liquid |
| Length | 120 mm |
| Material | Low-density Polyethylene |
| Fuse Type | MVDM / VGM (Pressure) |
| Activation Pressure | 5kg to 25kg |
public Prevalence
Widely used during the Soviet-Afghan War. Currently documented in conflict zones across Eastern Europe, specifically Ukraine, and parts of the Middle East. Due to remote delivery, they are often found in high concentrations and can be obscured by leaf litter or light soil.
Rendersafe Procedure (RSP)
CRITICAL SAFETY ALERT: EXTREMELY SENSITIVE
- DO NOT attempt to move or touch the mine. The plastic casing is part of the firing mechanism.
- Identification: Verify variant. PFM-1S models include a self-destruction timer (up to 40 hours) which may fire unpredictably.
- Neutralization: Recommended method is Blow In Place (BIP) using a donor charge.
- Stand-off: Maintain minimum safe distance of 100m to allow for the donor charge and blast-fragmentation hazards.
- Caution: Liquid explosive may leak if casing is degraded, posing a chemical/toxic hazard.